Wild Pheasant

“But over all … [wild fowl], the pheasant takes precedence; yet few are the mortals who know how to extract perfection from the bird.” – Brillat-Savarin

We rarely think to buy “exotic” varieties of meat from the market. Our freezer is full of grass fed beef and a few odd packages of wild meat from Idaho – elk, deer, trout and pheasant. We even had a couple of packages of wild moose steaks at one point a number of years ago, compliments of Steve’s Uncle Tom. We shared them with friends while on a camping trip. But these are not things we would typically buy from the market. We live, like most people, on staples like beef, pork and chicken and think of wild meat as a rare treat.

Farm raised “wild” animals taste different because their feed is controlled and their flesh is nurtured to appeal to domesticated tastes. Truly wild animals taste of the things they forage on to survive and their free roaming nature means the muscle will be stronger, leaner and full of rich, complex flavor.

Cooking wild game requires much greater care than the average farm raised animal because its flesh is very lean and quick to toughen on heat. Elk and deer steaks, for example, must be cooked at very high heat for just a moment and then quickly taken off the heat to rest for a few minutes. It’s only edible in very rare form.

Pheasant 5

Wild Ringneck Pheasants

I suspect the Sara’s Ranch Baby Pheasant on offer at Big 4 is a might more tender than the wild roosters we shoot in southern Idaho. The gamey birds in our freezer were “harvested” the old fashioned way – with a shotgun and a bird dog – on the edge of Blackfoot, Idaho. We dressed them quickly and froze them for the trip to California where they went right into the freezer.

Tradition calls for leaving the birds to “age” until they begin to decompose, allegedly sweetening in the process. We’re not that adventurous and I wouldn’t recommend aging poultry at home. Few of us have enough experience with meat to know when to stop the aging process before the whole thing spoils. But given our experience with tough wild bird meat, I can see the wisdom in letting time break down muscle fiber to soften the meat for eating.

Alas, we’ve settled on long, slow cooking methods to get the most out of the wild pheasant we have on hand. The results don’t come close to the “perfection” Brillat-Savarin describes in his elaborate recitation of a complex roasted pheasant dish worthy of a king. But our take on slow cooked meat sauces here makes for a tasty pheasant ragù, perfect for dressing big pappardelle noodles and accompanied by a nice bottle of wine (Pinot Noir, Sauvignon Blanc or a dry French rose).

Mighty Hunter 2

Steve and Jack w/ Pheasants

Not all of us are hunters. We’re lucky in San Francisco to have access to a bounty of exquisite and unusual meats. Our butcher shops sit in neighborhoods filled with thankful foodies who understand the differences between industrialized meat production practices and the thoughtful, ethical ranching practices of local farmers. The better specialty retailers will have plenty of unusual things to try and if they don’t have what you’re looking for, most have solid relationships with good suppliers who can get whatever you’re looking for quickly.

Of course, farm raised anything is going to cost you plenty (we aren’t going to talk about how much it cost for Steve to buy a non-resident hunting license in Idaho, ahem!). But since most folks no longer hunt game birds, farmed pheasant is worth tracking down. These San Francisco purveyors should be able to source farm raised pheasants for the curious home cook: Drewes Bros. in Noe Valley, Bryan’s Quality Meats in Laurel Heights, Avedano’s Holly Park Market in Bernal Heights, Golden Gate Meat Company and Prather Ranch in the Ferry Building and Guerra Quality Meats in the Sunset. Each offers terrific access to quality meat products at premium prices. You might check MacFarlane Pheasants out if you’re looking for a large, national supplier.

This is our take on a wild pheasant sugo. Making sauce from these birds seems the best way to cook the meat long enough to make it tender. We didn’t, but you might try sprinkling toasted walnuts over the plated dish. A little fresh lemon zest on top wouldn’t hurt either. We have another batch cooked and waiting in the freezer for our own future experimentation.

Wild Pheasant Sugo

2 pheasants, completely de-boned, cut into half-inch pieces*

4 slices thick bacon, diced

1 large onion, coarsely chopped

1 large stalk of celery, coarsely chopped

1 large carrot, coarsely chopped

Bouquet garni of fresh thyme, parsley and bay leaves

1/4 cup dry vermouth

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

Water

Salt and pepper to season

*Note: the “drumstick” of the pheasant is particularly sinewy. The older the bird, the harder the tendons. The hardest, sharpest pieces won’t soften no matter how long you cook the meat. The tendons are almost bone-like and should be trimmed or removed before cooking.

Start by heating a heavy 12″ skillet over medium high heat and add bacon. Cook bacon until crisp, 10 – 12 minutes, and remove from the pan to dry on paper towels. Pour off all but a couple of tablespoons of the rendered bacon fat and return the pan to the heat.

Add pheasant meat and brown on all sides, approximately 5 minutes. Remove the meat from the pan and set it aside. Return pan to the heat and add olive oil.

Add diced onion, celery and carrot and saute on medium low until they’ve soften and begun to caramelize, approximately 15 minutes. Return meat to the pan with the vegetables and deglaze the pan with the vermouth, scraping up any brown bits. Add enough water to cover the meat and add the bouquet garni. Finally, add salt and pepper to taste, but be careful you don’t over salt the braising liquid. It will grow saltier as it reduces. Cover and bring to a simmer.

The pan should stay on heat at a low simmer for at least an hour and a half. The pan will want to go dry from time to time so be sure to add water as necessary until the meat is falling apart and the sauce has become fairly thick. You can always thin it later with pasta water to suit your taste. Be sure to remove the bouquet garni before serving or storing the sauce.

Toss sauce with pappardelle and finish with grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, a sprinkle of red pepper flakes, fresh ground black pepper and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil!

Cheers, Steve & Jason

What’s Your Beef?

Hearty Cold Weather Stews!

Boeuf Bourguignon

Jason cooks Julia's Boeuf Bourguignon!

We buy our beef from Michael Evenson, a California cattleman who keeps a small, humanely raised, pastured herd of cows that graze on a windy bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean on the northern coast. It doesn’t taste like beef as we’ve come to know it. Michael’s beef tastes rich and wild. It reminds us of the wild elk Steve’s dad hunts in Idaho. Michael’s cattle produce meat that is just a bit leaner, but the fat is rich and flavorful and free of antibiotics and hormones.

Classic Recipe

The Boeuf Bourguignon you see pictured here is Jason’s take on Julia Child’s classic recipe. It was perfect. We lucked out when we thawed a large rump roast (Julia’s first choice cut for the recipe) we’d been saving for just the right occasion. We used half of the monster roast to make shredded beef tacos. The other half became the most delicious beef stew I’ve ever tasted. Here it’s served over buttered pappardelle and finished with a dusting of chopped parsley.

Recreating Julia’s recipe here isn’t happening. But we’re happy to share this link to the recipe, offered at no cost by Julia’s publisher, Knopf Doubleday. Don’t be afraid of it. The finished product is worth every step.

A Favorite

Boeuf Bourguignon can’t be beat, but it isn’t an every week kind of recipe for most of us. We discovered this Bon Appetit stew recipe years ago on epicurious.com. It’s now a standard and we cook it often. The original recipe calls for lamb, shiitake mushrooms and Chianti. But we’ve adapted it to suit our tastes by using beef or wild Idaho elk, a variety of mushrooms and whatever non-oaky red wine we have on hand. The meat is the star of this dish, but flourishes of orange zest and kalamata olives make this savory simple stew worthy of any home cook’s repertoire.

Beef and Mushroom Stew with Tomato-Red Wine Sauce

Meat and Potatoes

Meat and Potatoes

olive oil

1 pound beef or other red meat, cut into ¾-inch cubes

6 ounces fresh mushrooms (shiitaki, button, crimini) stemmed, cut into ½-inch pieces

1 large onion, coarsely chopped

2 3X1/2-inch strips fresh orange peel (orange part only)

2 large garlic cloves, minced

2 teaspoons chopped fresh rosemary

1 14 ½-ounce can whole, peeled tomatoes

1 cup red wine (preferably one that hasn’t spent a lot of time on oak)

10 or so kalamata olives, pitted and halved

Heat the olive oil in a heavy large pot over high heat. Sprinkle the meat with salt and pepper and add to the pot. Saute meat until lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Cook meat in batches to avoid steaming. Add mushrooms, onions, orange peel, garlic and rosemary. Saute until onion is golden, about 5 minutes. Crush tomatoes and add to pot with their juices and the wine. Bring the stew to a boil then reduce the heat to low, cover and simmer until the meat is tender, about an hour and a half. Add olives and simmer uncovered while sauce thickens, about 5 more minutes. Adjust seasoning and serve with your favorite starch. The original recipe recommends serving over orzo. It’s a terrific choice as is pappardelle, polenta, mashed potatoes, rice and grilled or toasted bread. It keeps well, tastes better as it ages over a couple of days and freezes for quick dinners later.

Like nearly every other “classic” recipe, beef stew is more a concept than a set of rules. Browning then braising, seasoning and serving – nothing could be simpler but the idea is to create big flavors. Experiment and see for yourself just how malleable the dish can be. Make it your own.

Cheers,

Steve & Jason